Dependent possessive pronouns are used in place of the genitive personal pronouns in German. German Pronouns - Here's Everything You Need to Know Possessive pronouns are words like mine, yours and theirs. Grimm Grammar is an online German grammar reference from the University of Texas at Austin. German Possessive words that replace the noun to show possession are called Possessive pronouns . First let's start with the base of all possessive adjectives. and Der Hund trinkt sein Wasser. Possessive - Wikipedia is it his, hers, yours, mine etc. And we all like options, right ;)? The other type is possessive pronouns, which are words such as mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. Page description: Possessive pronouns are a type of determiner, similar in their function to definite and indefinite articles. Some authors who classify both sets of words as "possessive pronouns" or "genitive pronouns" apply the terms dependent/independent or weak/strong to refer, respectively, to my, your, etc. What are possessive adjectives in German? When a possessive pronoun comes before an indirect object (dative) that is a feminine noun, the ending "-er" is added to the pronoun. The Possessive Adjectives Liz is a foreign exchange student living in Germany. German uses pronouns that are similar to English pronouns. However, the resulting rise of mine water can affect. The German Possessive - Neuter Example | www.letslearngermantogether.com . are similar in function to definite and indefinite articles. When something belongs to more than one person and we give a list of names, we put 's on the last name. mein-, dein-, sein-, etc.) That term is reserved for words that refer to other nouns (the pro- element) and can function in a sen. Each of these pronouns have a corresponding possessive adjective that is used to indicate the owner or one in possession of an object. : Possessive adjectives are used to indicate possession or relationship. Language: English. Ihr - euer (you are yours). In the following, we will have a look at each type of German possessive pronouns, the dependent and independent ones. possessive-pronouns possessive. Es - sein (his / her). WRONG; pronoun: This is mine bike. What Are The 4 Possessive Pronouns? In German, the noun 'car' is used as a neutral noun. Genitive: Die Zimmer seines Hotels sind hell = His hotel's rooms are bright.. Dative: Der Tourist gibt seinem Hotel eine 5-Star Review = The tourist gives his hotel a 5-star review. The accusative case is used to describe the direct object of a sentence. Grimm Grammar is an online German grammar reference from the University of Texas at Austin. They are ours / yours / mine. Possessiva (possessives) are used to show that one thing belongs to another and it is differentiated between "possessive adjectives" (possessive Adjektive) and "possessive pronouns" (Possessivpronomen). Use a possessive pronoun in place of a possessive adjective + noun A: Is this your phone? For example, there are personal pronouns like "I" or "me," possessive pronouns like "mine" or "yours," and demonstrative pronouns like "these" or "this." To get started, we'll take a look at the most commonly used pronouns in German. Table: German possessive pronouns in the nominative case. In the previous topic, we looked at possessive adjectives and in this topic, we will focus on possessive pronouns in German (Possessivpronomen).. Possessive Pronouns in German . You can wear mine, if you like. German Possessive Adjectives: Your Essential Guide Possessive adjectives are words such as my, your, his, her, its, our and their. Pronouns include subject pronouns, object pronouns, and possessive pronouns.These are used to . With regular plural nouns we use ' not 's. B: it's her phone. Korean Translation of "mine" | The official Collins English-Korean Dictionary online. In German, these words share the same bases with possessive pronouns. ' Whose pen is this? Over 100,000 Korean translations of English words and phrases. The possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. Sam's bicycle. But not The grandma / the baby / the husband … is mine. In that way they can be explained without needing to know about genitive, and they exist in all dialects, including the ones that don't use genitive. But sometimes these words are called possessive articles or possessive determiners. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Er - sein (he is his). This goes for both German and English. Dieses Buch ist meins. English possessive - Status of the possessive as a grammatical case. This chapter will deal with the possessive form of adjectives. These base-words (e.g. Learn german possessive adjectives with free interactive flashcards. They precede nouns and provide additional information about that noun, specifically, who owns them. A possessive or ktetic form (abbreviated POSS; from Latin: possessivus; Ancient Greek: κτητικός ktētikós) is a word or grammatical construction used to indicate a relationship of possession in a broad sense. They're not the same as German possessive adjectives, although they look similar. ID: 511855. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Possessive pronouns > Mine-Yours. Learn about dependent and independent possessive pronouns online with Lingolia. (Dependent possessive pronouns are different from independent possessive pronouns, which can be used without a noun. (Notice how the possessive pronouns and the possessive determiners are nearly identical!) 0 0 1 minute read. Possessive pronoun That car is Mine Yours His Hers Ours Yours Theirs. Pronouns: possessive ( my, mine, your, yours, etc.) The direct object is the immediate recipient of an action or event. asked Aug 5 '19 at 16:53. German Possessive Pronouns. Nominative: Sein Hotel liegt im Zentrum der Stadt = His hotel is located in the city center. Sam and Emma's house Sam's and Emma's house. In possessive pronouns, we are called me, our, his, her, its, and their. The genitive forms (last row) are grayed out because they're almost never used. 1 Contexts for use of the apostrophe. Historically, the possessive morpheme represented by 's was a case marker, as noted in the previous section, and the modern English possessive can also be analysed as a grammatical case, called the "possessive case" or "genitive case". How to Correctly Use German Possessive Pronouns. Possessive pronouns, the table of which is rather small in size, help to better navigate in terms of the use of certain words. List of German Possessive Adjectives (again, better term: Possessive Determiners) To make sure you get the difference, have a look at the following table. Wir - unser (we are ours). German Possessive Pronouns The possessive is another aspect that you need to master in German, the possessive pronouns indicate ownership and they replace a noun just like in English, example: "it is my house" becomes "it is mine" . "What's mine is yours" - The possessive pronoun in German. Possessive determiner is a much better term to use — it's a more accurate description of how you . Possessive pronouns like mein, dein, sein, ihr, work just like ein and kein and take on endings for all cases. The proper possessive pronoun would be "meiner" since you're referring to a masculine noun, that is, "mein Hund." The correct pronoun uses the -er ending to denote replacing a masculine noun. Here is the German possessive pronoun meiner, meaning mine, in all its forms: Note that the nominative and accusative neuter forms only of all the possessive pronouns are often pronounced without the last -e, for example meins instead of meines. Following you can find some example sentences: Das ist mein Löffe l. - This is my spoon. These words are used to show ownership or possession of a noun. Complete the conversations. Grimm Grammar is an online German grammar reference from the University of Texas at Austin. A possessive pronoun is one of the words mine, yours, hers, his, ours or theirs, which are used instead of a noun to show that one thing or person belongs to another, for example, Ask Carol if this pen is hers. The German Possessive - Neuter Example | www.letslearngermantogether.com . George O. Curme's Grammar of the German Language (New York: Macmillan, 1922) lists a total of 123 prepositions that take the genitive (p. 357), but most are very rare or confined to legal language. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or affiliation. Genitive and possessive are two different, but related things. Then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. What are German possessive adjectives? I would like to get a better understanding as to why "ihr" and "sein" . This goes for both German and English. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. Possessive pronouns - Easy Learning Grammar German. In English personal pronouns include words like: I, me, you, he, him, she, her and so on. NOTES 1. We use possessive pronouns to talk about things that belong to somebody. are similar in function to definite and indefinite articles. Possessive pronouns show that something belongs to someone. e) This is Grandpa Joe's cup.It's her / his / its. c) This is Emma's pencil. We call them personal pronouns to differentiate them from possessive pronouns like "mine" or "yours". Sie - ihr (she is her). You need to use the possessive pronouns "mine" in German and "yours" in German to express your feelings. Learn german possessive adjective with free interactive flashcards. To use a possessive pronoun you need to first of all choose the correct words for whom the thing belongs to, i.e. Possessive adjectives are the words my, your, his, her, its, our and their. Translations in context of "mine [possessive" in English-German from Reverso Context: What does apostrophe S mean in German? The difference is between "This is my book" and "This is mine ".) In English, substantival possessive pronouns sometimes have a different form than standard personal pronouns with a noun: "my" becomes "mine," as in "My wallet is in my bag." "Oh, where is mine ?" In German, however, the substantival variant depends upon the inflective ending of the original pronoun that it is replacing. German has a possessive -s without the apostrophe. Crater of Diamonds State Park is the only place in the world where visitors can mine their own diamonds. The forms in red are used when you refer to a feminine noun. Genitive: Die Zimmer seines Hotels sind hell = His hotel's rooms are bright.. Dative: Der Tourist gibt seinem Hotel eine 5-Star Review = The tourist gives his hotel a 5-star review. Personal pronouns in German are used to refer to ourselves other people or things just as used in English.. Pronouns are words that are used to replace nouns in order to avoid repeating the same noun. German possessive words that accompany the noun to show possession are also called Possessive articles . A possessive pronoun is used without a noun. We've included them mainly because they give you the stems of the possessive articles ( mein, dein, sein, etc.) Therefore, in German, they are also affected by the "case, gender and plural" of the nouns. In Lesson 24 - You will le. It shows possession or belonging. We use Whose …? that are used instead (see II.3 ). 1.1 To abbreviate the personal pronoun "es" 1.2 To abbreviate the . and mine, yours, etc. Each of these pronouns is also referred to as an "independent" form: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, and theirs. SINGULAR. Nominative: Sein Hotel liegt im Zentrum der Stadt = His hotel is located in the city center. f) This is my jacket. Grammar is tricky, especially when it comes to pronouns. 6. Possessive adjectives. The possessive 's always comes after a noun. I'll add a table here soon! SINGULAR. This can be confusing, because the term "possessive pronoun" can be used as an umbrella term for both dependent and independent possessive articles traditionally. 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